The “jewelry as artwork” motion was spearheaded by artisans corresponding to Robert Lee Morris and continued by designers corresponding to Gill Forsbrook within the UK. One example of that is bling-bling type jewellery, popularised by hip-hop and rap artists within the early 21st century, e.g. grills, a kind of jewellery worn over the enamel. Continued contact with Native Americans carrying gold jewelry ultimately lead to Spanish expeditions of the mythological El Dorado. In Northern America, Native Americans used shells, wood, turquoise, and soapstone The turquoise was utilized in necklaces and to be placed in earrings. The turquoise integrated into Mesoamerican jewelry was primarily obtained by way of trade with Oasisamerica. Native Americans with access to oyster shells, often positioned in only one location in America, traded the shells with other tribes, displaying the great significance of the body adornment commerce in Northern America.

Alexandre Arnault, son of LVMH chairman and …